lulucuta74

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2021-12-14

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	3764		7		74		442
Ø Tier	7,28		9,29		8,76		8,95
Victories	1827	48,54%	4	57,14%	39	52,70%	214	48,42%
Defeats	1884	50,05%	3	42,86%	35	47,30%	225	50,90%
Draws	53	1,41%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	3	0,68%
Battles survived	890	23,65%	3	42,86%	21	28,38%	107	24,21%
Tanks destroyed	2439	0,65	1	0,14	46	0,62	302	0,68
Destruction ratio	0,85		0,25		0,87		0,90
Tanks spotted	3249	0,86	5	0,71	61	0,82	384	0,87
Damage dealt	868,19		1.582,57		1.167,14		1.255,39
Capture points	2114	0,56	0	0,00	12	0,16	223	0,50
Defense points	1871	0,50	0	0,00	6	0,08	139	0,31
Experience	529,45		706,14		675,96		678,05
WN7	871,71		762,78		869,61		870,91
WN8	962,46		1024,54		1051,79		992,13

Total
Battles	3764
Ø Tier	7,28
Victories	1827	48,54%
Defeats	1884	50,05%
Draws	53	1,41%
Battles survived	890	23,65%
Tanks destroyed	2439	0,65
Destruction ratio	0,85
Tanks spotted	3249	0,86
Damage dealt	868,19
Capture points	2114	0,56
Defense points	1871	0,50
Experience	529,45
WN7	871,71
WN8	962,46

Past 24 hours
Battles	7
Ø Tier	9,29
Victories	4	57,14%
Defeats	3	42,86%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	3	42,86%
Tanks destroyed	1	0,14
Destruction ratio	0,25
Tanks spotted	5	0,71
Damage dealt	1.582,57
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	706,14
WN7	762,78
WN8	1024,54

Past 7 days
Battles	74
Ø Tier	8,76
Victories	39	52,70%
Defeats	35	47,30%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	21	28,38%
Tanks destroyed	46	0,62
Destruction ratio	0,87
Tanks spotted	61	0,82
Damage dealt	1.167,14
Capture points	12	0,16
Defense points	6	0,08
Experience	675,96
WN7	869,61
WN8	1051,79

Past 30 days
Battles	442
Ø Tier	8,95
Victories	214	48,42%
Defeats	225	50,90%
Draws	3	0,68%
Battles survived	107	24,21%
Tanks destroyed	302	0,68
Destruction ratio	0,90
Tanks spotted	384	0,87
Damage dealt	1.255,39
Capture points	223	0,50
Defense points	139	0,31
Experience	678,05
WN7	870,91
WN8	992,13

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (77)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
IS	7	765,93	413	566	47,70%	952,05
Leopard 1	10	1660,35	661	261	42,53%	1162,54
M-V-Y	10	1435,74	647	200	43,50%	970,59
KV-85	6	549,90	437	172	50,58%	800,85
M10 RBFM	5	593,10	491	166	47,59%	1086,41
FV230 Canopener	10	1322,86	728	150	49,33%	815,96
Leopard Prototyp A	9	1064,76	644	147	42,86%	783,23
T-28	4	321,35	337	140	58,57%	1058,22
Kunze Panzer	9	1165,27	677	137	48,18%	998,31
Char Futur 4	9	1519,85	749	126	46,83%	1237,87
T-34-85M	6	580,13	453	124	51,61%	875,30
FV229 Contender	9	1289,61	782	108	50,93%	1048,75
M-VI-Y	9	1032,21	660	99	47,47%	790,23
Lorraine 155 mle. 50	7	673,22	363	89	47,19%	690,05
Indien-Panzer	8	800,04	616	89	44,94%	847,98
AMX M4 mle. 45	7	855,62	505	69	43,48%	1009,60
AMX 105 AM mle. 47	4	196,79	184	66	51,52%	536,46
FV227 Conceiver	8	967,85	748	62	59,68%	1127,84
VK 30.02 (D)	7	731,83	710	60	58,33%	1219,25
M-III-Y	8	911,53	614	59	54,24%	939,71
Bat.-Châtillon 155 55	9	736,31	591	58	46,55%	576,32
Lorraine 155 mle. 51	8	748,04	432	57	49,12%	677,21
FV224 Chopper	7	997,87	743	52	57,69%	1216,80
AMX 13 105 AM mle. 50	5	276,60	186	47	42,55%	364,63
Churchill VII	6	746,60	613	43	44,19%	1209,56
Super Hellcat	7	756,93	516	41	51,22%	1062,93
P26/40	4	252,60	260	35	48,57%	564,48
KV-1SA	5	702,39	531	33	51,52%	1762,84
M4A3(76)W Sherman	6	647,32	631	31	58,06%	1067,32
VK 28.01 mit 10,5 cm L/28	6	378,07	360	30	40,00%	667,90
KV-1	5	275,87	388	30	56,67%	455,94
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	496,47	513	30	56,67%	1421,08
Lorraine 39L AM	3	122,79	222	28	60,71%	357,72
Pz.Kpfw. T 25	5	579,69	567	26	50,00%	1620,85
AMX 13 F3 AM	6	515,25	286	24	50,00%	607,93
Cruiser Mk. II	2	189,48	191	23	47,83%	751,16
IS-2 shielded	7	908,14	525	22	54,55%	1092,25
T-50-2	6	422,23	416	22	50,00%	1042,11
T-46	3	224,67	374	18	61,11%	1055,50
AMX M4 mle. 49	8	1208,29	780	17	47,06%	1290,30
M-II-Y	7	726,53	623	17	41,18%	730,92
P.43	5	410,88	423	16	62,50%	1129,18
Churchill I	5	419,79	472	14	50,00%	775,47
Object 283	9	795,42	384	12	41,67%	481,77
Matilda	4	436,18	438	11	72,73%	1321,00
Type 5 Ka-Ri	8	732,55	579	11	45,45%	483,25
M15/42	3	248,30	373	10	60,00%	757,03
IS-3	8	705,40	292	10	20,00%	447,03
Valentine	3	124,56	172	9	44,44%	227,52
Cruiser Mk. I	1	64,00	139	8	62,50%	258,50
Type 63	8	695,13	478	8	25,00%	376,45
Pz.Kpfw. I	2	53,00	68	7	14,29%	0,00
SMV CC-64 Vipera	8	713,86	416	7	28,57%	447,85
T26E3 Eagle 7	7	1011,57	682	7	71,43%	1567,33
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. F2	5	445,50	351	6	50,00%	977,36
M-IV-Y	8	617,40	473	5	40,00%	350,40
Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C	3	118,80	177	5	20,00%	327,22
SU-122-44	7	959,50	402	4	50,00%	1043,67
Pawlack Tank	6	1087,75	979	4	75,00%	2247,22
KV-122	7	473,25	475	4	75,00%	565,68
VK 30.02 (M)	6	874,00	965	4	100,00%	1853,74
M4A3E8 Sherman	6	586,00	493	3	66,67%	1214,47
ARL 44	6	1182,00	483	3	0,00%	1910,91
Valiant	5	322,33	390	3	33,33%	400,23
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	21,67	42	3	0,00%	0,00
T-26	2	139,00	83	2	0,00%	443,10
Gabler’s Destroyer	5	98,50	570	2	100,00%	261,00
L6/40	2	0,00	33	2	0,00%	0,00
Fiat 3000	1	58,50	101	2	0,00%	26,08
T-116	3	44,00	36	1	0,00%	0,00
SDP 44 Burza	6	487,00	356	1	0,00%	534,33
AMX ELC 901	6	0,00	66	1	0,00%	0,00
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	405,00	651	1	100,00%	1494,03
Type 3 Ju-Nu	6	0,00	459	1	100,00%	261,00
AT 2	5	519,00	426	1	100,00%	1409,40
TS-5	8	1535,00	675	1	0,00%	1114,67
Renault FT 75 BS	2	197,00	261	1	0,00%	1080,45

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[_HBS_] Hellboy´s

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2021-12-14

[_HBS_] Hellboy´s

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2021-12-14

Left: 2024-12-24

lulucuta74

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (77)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history